Anxiety takes away our energy, time, and ability to enjoy life — this is true. But often we ourselves allow it to do so because we rush too quickly to get rid of our worries.
Why does this impulse only make things worse, and what tools can help us build a healthier relationship with anxiety?
HOW TO RELATE TO ANXIETY
Metaphor №1: a cloudy day
Look out the window: it’s overcast outside, and the sun is hidden behind the clouds. We may want it to come out, but we cannot influence the weather. We accept this fact, while knowing for sure that the sun hasn’t gone anywhere — it’s simply obscured by clouds, and sooner or later we will see it again.
The same applies to anxiety. Attempts to "get rid" of it are like trying to disperse clouds with your hands: it’s impossible and leads only to emotional exhaustion. The only way to live without being crushed by anxiety is to learn to accept it as part of the "weather" of your inner world.
Acknowledge: “Yes, I’m anxious right now. It’s unpleasant, but it’s not forever.”
And keep living-breathing, working, moving forward — despite this “cloudy weather.”
Metaphor №2: a triggered alarm
Imagine that an alarm suddenly goes off in your apartment.
Your first reaction is not to resign yourself to the deafening sound, but to check whether there is a real danger. You look around and realize there is no fire; the cause might be dead batteries or a draft that opened a window.
And then you act: you change the batteries, close the window. You don’t "get rid" of the alarm system itself (you need it for safety!), you address the specific problem that triggered it.
Our psychological anxiety is the same kind of alarm. It is not an enemy, but a warning system.
Instead of panicking at the sound itself, ask yourself: "What is my psyche trying to protect me from right now? Is there a real threat?" In this way, we don’t eliminate the alarm — we resolve the issue that caused it.
Based on these two metaphors, let’s move on to specific tools that can help you "change the batteries" and get through the "cloudy weather."
WHAT TO DO DURING AN ANXIETY ATTACK
1
Measure the intensity of your anxiety
Before taking action, let’s assess the scale. When anxiety overwhelms you, simply sit down, make a pause, and ask yourself a simple question: "What is the intensity of my anxiety right now on a scale from 1 to 10?"
1-4 — manageable worry
5 and above — anxiety that requires attention
These simple actions — assessing and naming — already reduce the intensity and restore some sense of control. You stop simply being "in anxiety" and start working with it.
2
Change your inner beliefs
At the core of strong anxiety lie rigid and extreme beliefs. They dictate how things "should" be, and any deviation from this course triggers a storm.
Examples of such beliefs:
1
“If I don’t pass this interview, my whole life was meaningless”
2
“I must always be on top of things and in control”
3
“If you want something done well, do it yourself”
Soften the wording; translate the belief into the language of possibility and probability:
1
Before: “I must pass the interview.”
2
After: "I will prepare myself for the interview as well as I can. There is, of course, a chance that I will pass it."
The word "probably" and the rejection of categorical thinking allow your attention to shift from anxiety to concrete actions and information.
3
Pay attention to rumination
Do you constantly replay past experiences, failed relationships, or an awkward phrase you once said? This is rumination, or "mental chewing gum." It pulls you into the past, fixating on mistakes, and prevents you from living in the present.
Set a time limit for rumination.
Allow yourself to do it — but not endlessly. Say to yourself: "Okay, I’ll give myself five minutes for these useless memories of my past." Set a timer. Immerse yourself in them for those five minutes. When the time is up, switch decisively.
Shift your attention to the “here and now”.
After immersing yourself in thoughts, immediately engage your senses.
Look around and silently name:
1
5 things you see (a table, a cup, greenery outside the window)
2
4 things you feel with your skin (the coolness of the chair, the texture of your shirt, a hot mug)
3
3 sounds you hear (a ticking clock, traffic noise, your own breathing)
4
2 smells you notice (herbal tea, a flower on the windowsill)
5
1 taste (take a sip of water or tea)
These concrete actions break the neural connections that keep you stuck in the past.
4
Take control of anxiety
Accept the intrusive thought.
Instead of desperately trying to push it out of your mind, acknowledge its presence and negotiate with it. Say: "Yes, I see you. You’re here. But right now I’m going to a meeting (making a presentation, cooking dinner). I’ll come back to you later if necessary."
In this case, you are not avoiding the problem — you are taking control of it.
Ask yourself: “What am I missing?”
Every time you catch yourself in obsessive thinking, answer this question in writing. What is being pushed into the background? Your real tasks, communication with loved ones, moments of joy?
If you keep such notes for about two weeks, it may become clear: the price of these thoughts is too high.
5
Loosen the grip of perfectionism
Perfectionism is a faithful companion of anxiety. The search for the perfect solution paralyzes, and the fear of making a mistake prevents you from starting.
Give up total certainty.
We can never be 100% sure of anything. The weather changes, plans collapse, children get sick. Accept this as a given.
Your task is not to control everything and everyone, but to respond flexibly to changes — control your actions and reactions.
Question your doubts.
When doubts arise ("What if it doesn’t work?", "This will be a failure!"), ask yourself: "Are these doubts actually helpful? Do they prevent me from simply taking a step?"
Allow yourself to doubt the truth of these frightening predictions. Often, they are just an anxious background, not objective reality.
6
Be your own friend
One of the most common triggers of anxiety is being in the spotlight — saying the wrong thing, looking foolish. The root here is dependence on external evaluation.
Ask yourself: “What advice would I give a friend?”
Take a notebook and answer this question in writing. If your friend were panicking before a presentation or calling you upset after a difficult conversation, what would you say to him? You’ll discover that you are much kinder and wiser toward a friend than toward yourself.
This written advice becomes your inner support. Reread it. Rely on it — not on fleeting judgments from others.
3 POSTULATES TO REMEMBER
For your work with anxiety to be systematic, keep three important truths in mind:
You can live with anxiety. It is unpleasant and sometimes unbearable, but it is part of life. You can make decisions, work, love, and act even while feeling anxious. It does not make you incapable.
You control only yourself. Anxiety often arises from attempts to control the uncontrollable: other people, external circumstances, the future. Focus on what is within your power — your breathing, your next action, your reaction.
Uncertainty is not danger. Our psyche often confuses these concepts. Not knowing the outcome of an event, its novelty — this is simply uncertainty. It may be uncomfortable, but it is not equivalent to a mortal threat. Remind yourself: "There is a lot of uncertainty right now. It’s unpleasant, but I am safe."
The key idea in working with anxiety is this: our goal is not to get rid of anxiety itself, but to build a relationship with it in which it stops being in charge and becomes just one of the background experiences.
We negotiate with it, accept its presence, learn to understand its signals, and respond to them appropriately.
This is the path to a state where anxiety does not interfere with living a full, rich, and meaningful life.
Invite Elina Landman as a speaker
To request Elina Landman as a speaker for your upcoming event, please feel free to reach out via email: mail@landmanelina.com.
Elina looks forward to the opportunity to contribute to the success of your professional forum and engage with your audience in a meaningful way.
CONTACT
Fill out the form and or contact me via the contacts below.
By clicking on the button, you consent to the processing of personal data and agree to the privacy policy